Saturday 25 March 2017

CC and SCA (22 FEBRUARY 2017 - 22 MARCH 2017)

Neutral citation:  Herbal Zone v Infitech Technologies (204/2016) [2017] ZASCA 8
Coram:      Cachalia, Shongwe, Wallis and Mbha JJA and Schippers AJA
Heard:        22 February 2017
Delivered:   10 March 2017

Summary: Passing off – requirement of reputation – failure to prove source of goods and that the reputation vested in the applicant – claim for interdict dismissed.
Defamation – trading corporation – interdict against future publication of defamatory matter – such not lightly granted – dispute of fact on the papers whether statements were justified – such a genuine dispute – applicant failing to show a clear right – interdict refused

Neutral citation:  Phasha v Minister of Police (70/2016) [2017] ZASCA 006
Coram:                Ponnan, Theron, Petse, Zondi and Van der Merwe JJA
Heard:                 21 February 2017
Delivered:           10 March 2017

Summary:     Appeal: special leave to appeal in terms of s 16(1)(b) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013: intended appeal raises only factual issues in respect of which the prospects of success are poor: no special circumstances to merit further appeal: special leave refused.


Neutral citation:        M v M (332/2015) [2016] ZASCA 5
Coram:                       Shongwe, Swain, Mathopo and Mocumie JJA and Dlodlo AJA
Heard:                        10 November 2016
Delivered:                  9 March 2017

Summary:  Matrimonial Property Act 88 of 1984 – Marriage out of community of property with accrual - Antenuptual contract – Exclusion of defined assets from accrual – Proof of assets ‘acquired by such party by virtue of the possession or former possession of such asset’ – Particular asset, its proceeds and assets which replace the excluded asset, or acquired with its proceeds excluded – Trust Property Control Act 57 of 1988 – Unconscionable abuse of trust through fraud, dishonesty or improper purpose with object of avoiding accrual claim – piercing of trust veneer -  spouse having standing to advance claim against husband as trustee – evidence not establishing such conduct.

Neutral citation:     De Villiers v Elspiek Boerdery (Pty) Ltd [2017] ZASCA 4 (1196/2015)
Coram:                   Shongwe, Majiedt and Mocumie JJA and Fourie and Schippers AJJA
Heard:                    24 February 2017
Delivered:              9 March 2017

Summary:              Validity of a notarially executed 99 year lease : whether agent had the necessary authority to bind her principal : held that power of attorney with draft lease attached thereto duly authorised the agent to execute the lease on behalf of her principal : whether the provisions of s 3(d) or 3(e)(ii) of the Subdivision of Agricultural Land Act 70 of 1970 prohibited the conclusion of the lease : held that these provisions of Act did not find application : lease held to be valid.


Neutral Citation: Joubert v S (642/2016) [2017] ZASCA 3 (3 March 2017)
Coram:                Shongwe, Majiedt, Van der Merwe and Mocumie JJA and Schippers AJA 
Heard:                 16 February 2017
Delivered:           3 March 2017
Summary:           Criminal Procedurefatally irregular to increase sentence on appeal absent prior notice by court to appellant of an intention to do so – infringement of fair trial rights – remittal to court of appeal.


Neutral citation:       Langa v The State (640/16) [2017] ZASCA 2
Coram:                      Shongwe, Van der Merwe, Mocumie, JJA and Dlodlo and Potterill AJJA
Heard:                       3 November 2016
Delivered:                 23 February 2017

Summary: Criminal Law: Appeal against convictions of murder and attempted murder: whether contradictions in State witnesses’ evidence were material: whether denial of s 174 application was a fatal irregularity:  whether s 309B of the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977 was complied with: appeal against sentence: whether sentences should have been made to run concurrently


Neutral citation: Minister of Rural Development and Land Reform v Phillips (52/2016) [2017] ZASCA 1 (22 February 2017)
Coram:      Leach, Tshiqi and Zondi JJA and Makgoka and Schippers AJJA
Heard:        21 November 2016                 
Delivered:   22 February 2017

Summary: Award of financial compensation made to redress a dispossession of a right in land under the Restitution of Land Rights Act 22 of 1994 : principles applicable to the determination of redress : no reasonable prospect of another court finding the Land Claims Court had erred in its determination


Neutral citation:     South African Municipal Workers’ Union v Minister of Co-Operative Governance & Traditional Affairs and Others [2017] ZACC 7
Coram:     Nkabinde ACJ, Cameron J, Froneman J, Jafta J, Khampepe J, Madlanga J, Mbha AJ, Mhlantla J, Musi AJ and Zondo J
Judgments:               Khampepe J (majority): [1] to [104]
                                   Jafta J (dissenting): [105] to [122]
Heard on:                  10 November 2016
Decided on:              9 March 2017

Summary:  Declaration of invalidity — confirmation — procedural challenge — substantive challenge — classification of bills — test for tagging
Separation of powers — legislative process — remedy — suspension — costs — legislative competence


Neutral citation:     Mogaila v Coca Cola Fortune (Pty) Limited [2017] ZACC 6 
Coram:                    Mogoeng CJ, Nkabinde ADCJ, Cameron J, Froneman J, Jafta J, Khampepe J, Madlanga J, Mhlantla J, Mojapelo AJ, Pretorius AJ and Zondo J
Judgments:              The Court
Decided on:             2 March 2017
Summary:               Direct access — Labour Relations Act, 1995 — Prescription Act, 1969 — dismissal dispute — arbitration award — order of reinstatement — prescription of arbitration award
Direct access granted — meaning of “debt” — Myathaza applicable — order of reinstatement did not prescribe


Neutral citation:     City of Cape Town v Aurecon South Africa (Pty) Ltd [2017] ZACC 5
Coram:                    Nkabinde ACJ, Cameron J, Froneman J, Jafta J, Khampepe J, Madlanga J, Mbha AJ, Mhlantla J, Musi AJ and Zondo J
Judgments:             Mbha AJ (unanimous)
Heard on:                3 November 2016
Decided on:             28 February 2017
Summary:               Judicial review — 180-day period — Promotion of Administrative Justice Act 3 0f 2000 — condonation — true discretion — unsatisfactory explanation for delay — leave to appeal refused



Neutral citation:     South African Riding for the Disabled Association v Regional Land Claims Commissioner and Others [2017] ZACC 4
Coram:                      Nkabinde ACJ, Cameron J, Froneman J, Jafta J, Khampepe J, Madlanga J, Mbha AJ, Mhlantla J, Musi AJ and Zondo J
Judgments:               Jafta J (unanimous)
Decided on:               23 February 2017
Summary:                 Section 35(9) of the Restitution of Land Rights Actjust and equitable compensation — direct and substantial interest — right to intervene




Neutral citation:     Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union and Others v Chamber of Mines of South Africa and Others [2017] ZACC 3
Coram:                      Nkabinde ACJ, Cameron J, Froneman J, Jafta J, Madlanga J, Mbha AJ, Mhlantla J and Zondo J
Judgments:               Cameron J (unanimous)
Heard on:                  24 November 2016
Decided on:              21 February 2017

Summary:                 section 23(1)(d) of the Labour Relations Act — collective agreement between the chamber of mines and unions — validity of extension of collective agreement to members of union not party to collective agreement — meaning of “workplace” in section 23(1)(d) individual mining operations not separate workplaces — each mining organisation constitutes a “workplace” — collective agreement validly extended to members of union where union not party to the collective agreement


Neutral citation:     The Business Zone 1010 CC t/a Emmarentia Convenience Centre v Engen                 Petroleum Limited and Others [2017] ZACC 2
Coram:                     Mogoeng CJ, Nkabinde ADCJ, Cameron J, Froneman J, Jafta J, Khampepe          J, Madlanga J, Mbha AJ, Mhlantla J, Musi AJ and Zondo J
Judgments:              Mhlantla J (unanimous)
Heard on:                 24 August 2016
Decided on:              9 February 2017
Summary:                 Petroleum Products Act 120 of 1977interpretation of section 12B — single act constitutes a contractual practice under section 12B — decision of Controller of Petroleum Products and Minister of Minerals and Energy reviewable in terms of section 6 (2) (d) of Promotion of Administrative Justice Act 3 of 2000 — referral by the High Court confirmed.


Neutral citation: Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality v Germiston Municipal Retirement Fund [2017] ZACC 1
Coram: Mogoeng CJ, Nkabinde ADCJ, Cameron J, Froneman J, Jafta J, Khampepe J, Madlanga J, Mbha AJ, Musi AJ and Zondo J
Judgments: Nkabinde ADCJ (majority): [1] to [46]
Jafta J (minority): [47] to [72]
Heard on: 16 August 2016
Decided on: 17 January 2017
Summary: Pension — Pension fund rule — Jurisdiction — Reconsideration of interpretation of the pension fund rule based on “new” evidence — Can a municipality’s constitutional obligations override its liability in terms of the rule — Enforcement of the rule — Whether it offends public policy — Whether a Pension Fund Board has a duty of good faith toward the Municipality (employer) — No rigid adherence to the requirements of res iudicata


Neutral citation:  Westminster Tobacco Co v Philip Morris Products SA (925/2015) [2017] ZASCA 10 (16 March 2017)
Coram:                  LEACH, WALLIS, PETSE and ZONDI JJA and MBATHA AJA
Heard:                   23 February 2017
Delivered:             16 March 2017
Summary:             Expungement of trade mark for non-use in terms of s 27(1(b) of the Trade Marks Act 194 of 1993 – test for bona fide use of a trade mark – factual enquiry.


Neutral citation:  Panayiotou v Shoprite (248/2016) [2017] ZASCA 12 (17 March 2017)
Coram:                  Ponnan, Shongwe, Petse and Zondi JJA and Gorven AJA
Heard:                 3 March 2017
Delivered:           17 March 2017
Summary:          Refusal to grant liquor licence by Liquor Board : decision reviewed, set aside and licence granted by high court along with order that Liquor Board must issue licence after certain requirements met : appeal against review of refusal : liquor licence subsequently issued : no challenge to issue of licence : appeal, if successful, could not set aside the issue of the licence : section 16(2)(a) of Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013 : decision sought would have no practical effect or result : appeal dismissed.



Neutral citation:     Cilliers & others v Ellis & another (200/2016) [2017] ZASCA 13
Coram:                    Ponnan, Willis and Zondi JJA and Fourie and Nicholls AJJA
Heard:                     7 March 2017
Delivered:               17 March 2017
Summary:               Appeal : non-appealability of order : appellants not having locus standi to pursue the appeal : appeal dismissed.


Neutral citation:      SA Metal Group (Pty) Ltd v The International Trade Administration Commission (267/2016) [2017] ZASCA 14
Bench:                     Ponnan, Leach, Majiedt and Willis JJA and Fourie AJA
Heard:                      1 March 2016
Delivered:                17 March 2016
Summary:                Appeal – s 16(2)(a)(i) Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013  dismissal of appeal where judgment or order sought would have no practical effect or result


Neutral citation:  Mothuloe Incorporated Attorneys v The Law Society of the Northern Provinces & another (213/16) [2017] ZASCA 17 (22 March 2017)
Coram:                 Cachalia, Shongwe, Wallis and Dambuza JJA and Mbatha AJA
Heard:                  1 March 2017
Delivered:            22 March 2017
Summary:            Attorneys Act 53 of 1979: complaints having been lodged with the Law Society against a practitioner for failing to account to trust creditors: practitioner admitting having received the money but imposing conditions before releasing it to trust creditors: Law Society directing the practitioner to produce for inspection records and books in his possession and under his control in terms of s 70(1) of the Act: practitioner refusing to comply and challenged the decision of the Law Society: sought to review and set aside decision as irrational: practitioner blatantly disregarding the law and rules: such conduct cannot be countenanced: conduct unprofessional.


Neutral Citation:  Sentrachem v Terreblanche (237/2016) [2017] ZASCA 16 
Coram:                  Leach, Majiedt, Mathopo and Mocumie JJA and Schippers AJA
Heard:                   2 March 2017
Delivered:             22 March 2017   
Summary:              Prescriptionpension funds – erroneous double payment – substitution of a party after litis contestatio as a result of a cession of the debt does not give rise to a valid plea of prescriptioncessionary attains all the rights of cedent – has full locus standi – impoverishment proved on the facts.


Neutral citation:     Moila v City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality (249/16) [2017] ZASCA 15 
Coram:                    Cachalia, Willis, Zondi and Van der Merwe JJA and Mbatha AJA
Heard:                     6 March 2017
Delivered:               22 March 2017
Summary:               Claim for the rendering of a statement of account by a municipality for the supply of utility services and a debate thereof:  ex facie the pleadings, no fiduciary relationship existed between the parties, no contractual agreement between them to this effect, no statutory provision creating this obligation : point in limine upheld : appeal dismissed with costs.







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